A
Response to Mr. Donald Lane's July 8th Viewpoint Article
by
the Rev. Matt Kennedy.
A "Viewpoints" article
authored by Mr. Donald Lane appeared in the Binghamton Press
and Sun on Sunday July 8th. Mr. Lane criticized the decisions
of various Anglican parishes to separate from the Diocese of
Central New York and to dissent from the of the Episcopal Church's
advocacy for same-sex unions and the consecration of non-celibate
homosexual bishops.
Mr.
Lane notes that he has been an Episcopalian for many years and
offers that he is "disgusted" that some would choose
to disassociate from the Episcipal Church over this matter.
I
will not comment on his nausea but I do think it necessary to
respond to his misuse of the scriptures to support his criticism.
Mr.
Lane writes:
“Jesus
preached love and forgiveness, and practiced it.”
Yes, he did. The problem with Mr. Lane’s re-articulation
of Jesus’ proclamation is that he leaves out one crucial
word, a word which figures quite consistently and prominently
in Jesus’ preaching as it has been recorded in the Gospels,
and that word is repentance.
The
reason that prostitutes, theives, liars and adulterers were drawn
to Jesus of Nazareth is not that he ignored their sin or pretended
that their behavior was somehow blessed by God. The prostitutes
and theives etc...understood their sin quite well and it
would have offered no comfort for Jesus to ignore it.
Rather
than pretending that theivery was good or that prostitution was
just another form of honest labor, Jesus confronted their sin
and offered his love. And his offer , boiled down to its core,
was this: “I know what you have done. I love you. Repent,
come to me, and I will forgive you.”
And,
of course, that is his message to us all. To recieve his offer
of forgiveness, however, we must agree with Jesus that we are
sinners and be willing to repent.
In
any case, perhaps Jesus was the first person had ever loved these
prostitutes and theives in that way? There had, no doubt, been
plenty of condemnation but no love, no offer of aid, no desire
to rescue. But in Jesus they found both clear-eyed conviction,
a perfectly honest assessment of sin, and an open door to reconciliation
with God. Jesus did not offer to ignore sin, but to cure it and
reverse its effects.
Jesus,
in fact, saw sin as a sickness, a deadly infection, from which
all must be rescued. He loved people too much to simply name the
disease, pronounce the prognosis, and depart. He offered healing,
a way out.
You
are not, he said, doomed to die in your sin unless you desire
that end. You do not have to be chained to sin for eternity. Come
to me, repent, and I will forgive you and give you a new life.
It is interesting to note that the only ones who can truly hear
God’s call to faith in Jesus Christ are those who know themselves
to be sinners in need of repentance and redemption.
The
Pharisees were unwilling to hear Jesus' proclamation because they
wanted so desperately to see themselves, and have others see them,
as righteous. They wanted to have no need of a Physician. Jesus
rebuked and corrected, but the Pharisees and teachers of the law
who opposed him would not bend the knee and seek repentance.
It strikes me that the Episcopal Church seems to encourage a rather
pharisaic attitude when it comes to homosexual behavior. Those
caught in this sin must be persuaded that they have no need of
a physician. Jesus’ loving call to repentance is to be replaced
with a blessing.
Perhaps
now you can see what a disastrously harmful teaching this turns
out to be. It does grievous harm to those who accept it because
it sets them in a place where repentance is impossible.
Mr. Lane’s oversight with regard to Jesus’ message
is made manifest in his next paragraph:
“He[Jesus] defended the woman caught as an adulteress and
was to be stoned in accordance with the book of Leviticus in the
Torah. Leviticus also jumped on gays and many other supposed sins.”
Mr. Lane is referring to the incident in John 8 where Jesus, indeed,
saves the life of a woman caught in adultery. But, typically,
Mr. Lane leaves off the last admonition from Jesus to the woman.
“Go and sin no more”.
Far
from winking at adultery, Jesus calls the woman to repent and
leave her life of sin.
Lane is correct that the first of the prohibition against homosexuality
is found in Leviticus, Leviticus 18:22 to be exact and this is
followed with another mention of homosexuality in Leviticus 20:18.
Leviticus20:18
is, indeed, a text that calls for those living within the theocratically
ordered Kingdom of Israel who commit homosexual acts to be executed.
And, no, this command no longer applies to the Christian Church.
Of course Mr. does not explain the context or content of either
passage or the reason Leviticus 20:18 no longer applies.
There are three categories of Levitical law: Ceremonial, Civic
and Moral. Only the last category—moral—was intended
to stand eternally.
The Ceremonial Laws
The “ceremonial” or purity/ritual laws have to do
with tabernacle and temple. They were introduced by God to reinforce
the concepts of holiness and bodily purity. Cleansing from impurity
was to be accomplished through sacrificial offerings.
The
rules and regulations associated with the temple no longer apply
to Christians for the very good reason that Jesus Christ, in his
body and through his blood, has fulfilled and replaced the temple.
This
"replacement" is not something the Church imagined whole-cloth.
Rather it is the key point labored by the author of the Book of
Hebrews who makes clear in chapters 9-10 (as Peter's vision makes
clear in Acts 10:9-23) that on the cross, in accordance with the
prophets, Christ's blood sacrifice cleansed, once and for all,
the impurity of all those who believe. Jesus body and blood is
the one and only sacrificial offering to which the Law and prophets
point.
The
Church then did not arbitrarily decide to discard the ceremonial
laws. The New Testament reveals that these laws have been fulfilled
on the cross.
The Theocratic Civil Laws
The theocratic laws had to do with governing the people of Israel
during the time of the judges and kings. They were intended to
reinforce the concept of Israel being set apart as a holy nation
and people and they were in force so long as the Siniatic and
Zion covenants remained. But Israel broke the covenant and because
of her rebellion and idolatry, Israel was given over by God to
her enemies. The punitive civic laws fell with her.
The
new Kingdom of God introduced in and through Jesus Christ fulfilled
the covenant, fulfilled God's promise of rest and salvation to
his people, but Christ not restore the earthly kingdom of Israel
and thus the civic laws regarding governance in the Promised Land
no longer apply.
Jesus did not abrogate these laws but rather, as the representative
Israelite, he fulfilled the old covenant and mission to which
God had called Israel and bore in his body the legal penalties
described and prescribed for those who disobey and rebel. In obedience
even unto death, he became the light to the nations and the glory
of God's people Israel . With Jesus' death and resurrection, the
people of God have been given an eternal purity in his blood and
have been ushered into a new sort of theocracy, the Kingdom of
God, that includes all who call Jesus Lord. The old has passed
away, God is making all things new.
Notice, however, that this fulfillment, this new creation, was
initiated and begun by the sovereign Lord and verified and authenticated
not apart from the law and the prophets, but through and according
to them. This new covenant in blood was not voted on or dictated
by the Sanhedrin or by popular demand, but it was handed down
and authenticated by God himself at the resurrection and ascension.
Moreover, the New Testament writers themselves, inspired by the
Holy Spirit, attest to all of these things.
The Moral Levitical Laws are Eternal
Now we come to the third category, the moral law. These have not
been superceded or changed. In this category you will find the
Ten Commandments, the laws regarding sexual morality, and the
laws regarding the poor and the foreigners. These laws are consciously
alluded to and purposely mentioned by Jesus and the New Testament
writers as absolutely binding in the new Kingdom.
The present debate has centered upon whether or not the sexual
regulations listed in Leviticus 18 are to be categorized as purity/ritual
laws or moral laws. It is clear, however, from the fact that the
prohibitions against all forms of sexual behavior outside of monogamous
heterosexual marriage are consistently and clearly condemned in
the New Testament, including implicitly and explicitly, homosexual
conduct, (Mark 7, Romans 1:18-22 and 1 Corinthians 6:9 for example)
that Jesus and the apostles considered these laws to be moral
laws established at creation and in force until the end.
That the New Testament writers considered them to be moral in
nature should be clear from enough from the explicit prohibitions
found in Romans 1 and 1st Corinthians 6:9 to which I referred
above.
That Jesus understood these laws to be moral rather than purity/ritual
is clear from his discourse in Mark 7:9-23 (to be discussed below).
That the early church held and enforced the same understanding
is clear from the instructions to Gentile believers found in Acts
15:20.
Jesus does not address homosexual behavior as distinct from other
illicit sexual behaviors, but he condemns it all the same by his
negative application of the word “pornia” in Mark
7:21-22 and Matthew 15:19. The Greek word “pornia”
in the context of first century Judaism referred specifically
to the Levitical laws found in Leviticus 18 (homosexuality is
specifically mentioned in 18:22).
The rabbis of the first century often used shorthand phrases to
refer to the law. The phrase “the law and the prophets”,
for example, refers to the entire Tanach (our Old Testament).
“Pornia” was another shorthand word that, again, was
used to refer to all the acts and behaviors listed in Leviticus
18 from incest to bestiality, from adultery to homosexuality.
Therefore, when Jesus says, “But the things that come out
of the mouth come from the heart, and these make a man unclean.
For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual
immorality, theft, false testimony, slander . . . ”(Matt
15:18-19), he indicates very clearly that all the acts considered
sexually immoral in the Levitical law code (found in leviticus
18), from heterosexual promiscuity to homosexual partnerships,
are to be considered immoral by his disciples as well. They are,
in other words, moral in nature and thus eternal.
The very same word, “pornia,” is used in Acts 15:20
by the church council in Jerusalem. They command Gentile believers
to abstain from “pornia,” again, a direct reference
to and a clear endorsement of the Levitical sexual code.
The second levitical reference, found in Lev 20:18 is clearly
part of the civil code (described above) which details punishments
to be applied specifically within the earthly Kingdom of Israel
for violations of the ceremonial or moral law. Lev 20:18 no longer
binds us, then, to “stone” the homosexual offender,
but it certainly points us to the fact that homosexual behavior
along with adultery, bestiality, and incest is a violation of
the moral law.
Mr. Lane goes on to write:
“He further demonstrated it when he cured the 12 lepers.
(Leprosy was supposed to be God's punishment for your sins and
those of your ancestors.)”
Yes, one of the most telling aspects of Jesus’ ministry
is that he touched the unclean. In doing so, he implicitly signaled
that he had come for the purpose of replacing the Temple. The
function of the Temple in Israel was to cleanse from impurity
by blood sacrifice. Jesus ministry to the unclean revealed both
that he is the final or ultimate source of purity…he cannot
be made unclean, he is the Holy One….and that his life and
death would, as noted above, serve to stand as the final and last
sacrifice for the purification of the fallen world. His blood
would make lepers clean.
“Jesus was saying that the old laws are wrong. (I believe
there were 864 such laws, including killing of unruly children).
If the churches are following the Bible, how many have stoned
any adulterers in their congregations lately?”
Jesus, most emphatically, said the opposite. In Matthew 5, in
fact, Jesus said that not a jot or tittle would be erased until
the entire law was fulfilled. And, in his death, as we have said,
he fulfilled and completed the civil and ceremonial laws and perfectly
obeyed the moral ones. Mr. Lane, then, offers a rather absurd
mischaracterization of the Old Testament and its applicability
to the contemporary church.
“He never directly preached on the gay syndrome, which is
too bad.”
I think I have already addressed this but, just in case you missed
it, in fact, Jesus did refer to homosexual behavior and all those
sexual acts listed in Leviticus 18 when he referred to and condemned
“porniea.”
Mr.
Lane goes on:
“The gay people are created in the same way the so-called
straight people are, and we are all supposedly created in God's
image.”
Yes, we are all created in God’s image. But that image has
been twisted and marred by the Fall.
Sin
has twisted our nature to the extent that human beings are no
longer born oriented toward God but away from him. So our flesh
“naturally” desires what is evil. Of course, within
the range of our fallen natures there are inborn impulses that
turn us toward sin.
That
is what Paul means when he says that we are by “nature “objects
of wrath in Ephesians 2. And this is the condition King David
described when he said that he was a sinner from his mothers womb
(Psalm 51:5). We are by nature, from birth, rebels. That is what
it means to be “fallen.”
“If God got it wrong with some people, by other people's
standards, go fight with God.”
No, God got it absolutely right. But through our rebellion we
have corrupted what God created. The homosexual impulse, the heterosexual
desire for promiscuity, hatred, greed, covetousness, all of these
characterize fallen humanity, humanity in rebellion against God.
Mr. Lane writes:
“I personally feel that it is just too easy for the majority
to gang up on a small portion of the people.”
I agree, those of us who uphold biblical truth in the Episcopal
Church are an extremely small minority. It can be difficult sometimes,
but we are, by God’s grace, standing firm.
“I also realize that a couple of Timothy and Paul's epistles
talk against gays, but they certainly were not proofread by Jesus
since he was dead Those epistles were selected from many by people
2,000 years ago and who knows what their agenda was.”
No Mr. Lane, Jesus is alive. I am surprised that a professing
Christian would suggest otherwise. And, moreover, the promises
he made to his to his disciples on the night before he died stand
as guarantees that the words written under their authority, as
his appointed heralds, are, in fact, his words and carry his authority:
1. 25"All this I have spoken while still with you. 26But
the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my
name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything
I have said to you.” (John 14:25-26)
2. 12"I have much more to say to you, more than you can now
bear. 13But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide
you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak
only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.
14He will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and making
it known to you. 15All that belongs to the Father is mine. That
is why I said the Spirit will take from what is mine and make
it known to you.
Mr. Lane concludes:
“Very simply, if you want to call yourself a Christian,
follow the teachings of Jesus.”
Indeed.
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