Let's
say you're a Roman living in Jerusalem . You're walking down
the street, minding your own business. When suddenly rough looking
men burst out of house and, with Galilean accents, praising
their God in your language, Latin. To get the picture, you have
to know that to have a Galilean accent in Jerusalem was like
having a Texan or Arkansas accent in Upper Manhattan or Beverly
Hills. Galileans were considered hicks. People made fun of their
accent. So seeing these Galileans talking loudly in their Galilean
accents in perfectly grammatically correct Latin would be strange.
You
can see why not all those in the crowd were so sure that what
happened on Pentecost was a miracle and why some started mock.
Look at verse 13: “Some however made fun of them and said, ‘They
have had too much wine.'” They must be drunk.
Don't
miss the avoidance tactic.
Finding
fault in the messenger is a common tactic people use to avoid
listening to the message. If you're hiding from God and you
know the truth is being spoken but you're not ready or willing
to accept it, you can say something like, “well the church is
full of hypocrites” or you can to point to some leader in the
church who's said something outrageous or done something immoral.
The protestors at the Franklin Graham festival were passing
around handouts of quotes from Franklin Graham that they believed
damaged his credibility in order to give people a reason not
to listen to him. You might point to some sin the church committed
in the past. I've heard people say that the reason they won't
give Christianity a chance is because they're angry about the
crusades. What's the problem, logically speaking, with these
excuses? Whether the church is full of hypocrites or whether
the church has done terrible things in the past, or whether
Peter was a drunk, is irrelevant to the question of whether
Christianity is true. In fact, the bible teaches that we're
all pretty messed up, pastors included. The Church is not a
building where the righteous people go every Sunday. It is a
hospital where we go to be treated by the Great Physician. Jesus
said, I did not come for the righteous, but the unrighteous.
In fact, as we're going to see, the prerequisite, the requirement
for being a Christian is not righteousness, but admitting that
you're unrighteous, that you've messed up and that you are not
right with God. The problem is that that admission and then
the repentance and surrender to Christ that must follow is precisely
what people try to avoid. That's why it's so easy to say, don't
listen he's drunk. Don't listen they're hypocrites. Don't listen
they're as bad as everyone else. Yes, we are. That's the point.
That's why we need Jesus and that's why you need him too. This
is the message that Peter is about to proclaim and it's a hard
one. God's truth cuts to the heart. But hearing him and surrendering
to him is the only way to find life and peace for now and for
eternity.
This
sermon is the first public proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus
Christ. People use the word gospel all the time in the church.
The word Gospel in Greek is Eugangelion which means “good news”.
Sometimes people use the word to refer to the Gospels: Matthew,
Mark, Luke or John. The “gospels” written by the apostles tell
the story of Jesus' and the story of Jesus' life is the story
of God's rescue of humanity and so the books are called “good
news” books. Gospels.
But
other times people are not referring to one of the four gospels
but to the essential content of the “good news” to what exactly
it is that about Jesus that is so good.
And
it is in this second sense that Peter proclaimed the gospel,
the Good News of Jesus Christ for the first time. And since
this is the first sermon ever, it is important to ask what was
that good news and how was it proclaimed. (I am using parts
of the Rev. James M. Boice's outline of Peter's sermon in the
following)
Notice
first that Peter's sermon is Christocentric. Peter doesn't give
a dissertation on world peace; or the UN Millennium Development
goals; or global warming or even world hunger, all important
things…but not the gospel. Peter preaches Jesus Christ. From
beginning to end his sermon is about Christ: who he is and what
he's done. At the Church of the Ascension, were I was youth
minister, there was a plaque affixed to the pulpit with a quote
from the gospel of Luke: “sir, we would see Jesus.” Sir, don't
tell us about yourself, don't tell us what you think we'd like
to hear, tell us about Jesus. I don't care how eloquent and
charismatic the speaker, a sermon without Christ is powerless
to save or to help or to sanctify.
Second,
notice that Peter grounds his message in God's Word. Peter doesn't
give Peter's opinion about the matters of the day. He doesn't
say, “Here are the reasons why I think you should all become
Christians.” He says, “hear what the scriptures tell us about
Christ.” He begins in Joel (17-21), moves to psalm 16 (25-28),
and ends in psalm 34 (34-35). Man does not live by bread alone,
but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of the Lord.
The scriptures are living and powerful because they originate
with the living and powerful God. That's why we put we put bibles
in the pews. That's why we have bible studies. That's why you
need the scriptures every day to grow. That's why I want your
bibles open while I'm preaching. Nothing I say matters one bit
unless it's consistent with and in accordance with what God
says. When the scriptures are truly proclaimed, God truly speaks.
“All scripture” we are told in 2 nd Timothy 3:16-17, “is God
breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and
training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly
equipped for every good work.” Never come to church to expecting
hear Matt preach or teach. Come expecting hear the Word of God
proclaimed and explained and hold me to it. Peter's sermon is
grounded in scripture.
Third
his sermon is fearless. Now when the apostles came out of the
room the crowd that gathered was probably somewhere in the low
hundreds. By the time he finished, they were in the thousands.
Look at verse 41. 3000 came to faith that day. Many in the crowd
that heard Peter preach were also, only 50 days earlier, in
the crowd that screamed “crucify him.” Peter pulls no punches,
look at verses 22-23: “Men of Israel…Jesus of Nazareth was a
man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs
which God did among you through him as you yourselves know.
This man was handed over to you by God's set purpose and foreknowledge
and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death.” You
killed the Christ. Peter risked his life preaching that message
to this crowd. But he doesn't shape his message to please his
listeners. He doesn't find out what people want to hear. He
tells them the truth, not his truth, not their truth, but the
Truth of Christ, and the truth of the scriptures, even when
it hurts. Every proclamation of the gospel must do the same.
The
cross of Christ is offensive. It's offensive because it stands
as a stark bloody testimony from heaven that you and I and everyone
on this planet have sinned against God and deserve, because
of our own thoughts words and deeds, eternal death. But instead
of that God loved you so much and the world so much that he
took your place and died your death and suffered your penalty
in Jesus Christ. God gathered all of the sins of the world,
past, present, and future, every single one of your sinful thoughts,
words, and deeds. I just think about all the sins I've committed
since I woke up this morning and I'm floored. But God took all
of them for all people for all time and nailed them to the cross
and punished all of them to the full extent of the law. And
God himself, in Jesus Christ, bore the punishment.
So
when Peter looks out at the crowd and says, “you killed the
Christ, you killed God's son” he's also looking straight into
my eyes and my heart and yours. We killed the Christ, just as
surely as the people in that crowd. I killed him. Every hateful
word, every lustful thought or deed, every time I'm selfish
or rude or uncaring, I participate in the crucifixion of Jesus
Christ.
The
cross of Christ offends because we erected it; we drove the
nails.
And
to receive the eternal benefits of the salvation Jesus won on
the cross, you must first come to terms with that fact. Have
you come to terms with that fact? The proclamation of the gospel
is also the proclamation of your guilt and my guilt. Before
you can come to the Great Physician you have to admit you're
sick and you have to want to get better. But it's so much easier
to say: “Peter is drunk”. It's so much easier to be indifferent.
“Oh, I've heard this before.” It's so much easier to rationalize
your way out of it. I'm a decent person, better than so and
so. The scriptures say differently. We'll not be judged in light
of so and so, but by the perfect standard of God's law and James
tells us that if you've broken just one law in thought word
or deed, you stand guilty of breaking the whole of it. There's
no hope for you or for me on our own.
That's
why God acted. God died in Jesus Christ according, as Peter
says, to his own purpose and foreknowledge. He gave himself
over to death on purpose. And what was that purpose? You can
see it in verse 21: So that “everyone who calls on the name
of the Lord will be saved.” That's why he died. He loves you
and he wants to take your guilt and your past onto himself and
remove it as far as the east is removed from the west. But,
and this is perhaps the second most offensive aspect of the
gospel, verse 21 does not say that everyone will be saved. It
says that everyone who calls on the name of Jesus Christ will
be saved. Look as we close at verse 37. After Peter finished
preaching, the people were cut to the heart and said to Peter
and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” And Peter
says “repent and be baptized, everyone of you, in the name of
Jesus Christ.” Repentance means to turn around: To stop going
in one direction and go the other. But that's not all. Repent
of your sins and turn to; surrender to Christ, call on his name
to cry out to him. And the promise is that if you do that no
matter who you are or where you're from or what you've done
or what's been done to you, you'll be saved. And God will come
to make his home with you, in your heart forever.