Update October 12th, 2007

 

Seven Mission Goals for 2007

1. An active youth ministry in place by the end of the year

2. Hosting a quarterly Friends and Family Sunday (where we invite non-believing family and friends to church)

3. 100% parish participation in the Franklin Graham festival (i.e. everyone gets trained and brings a non-believing friend to the festival itself)

4. The vestry is seeking100% participation in Bible Study.

5 At least 30 new believers by this time next year.

6. An active discipling program by the end of the year with at least 4 leaders in discipling relationships.

7. gathering at least 100 people for worship every Sunday.

Weekly Article:

The Fifth Article of Religion: "Of the Holy Spirit" part 2

by the Rev. Matt Kennedy

Article 5 of the 39 Articles of Religion

"The Holy Ghost, proceeding from the Father and the Son, is of one substance, majesty, and glory, with the Father and the Son, very and eternal God.”

This second part of my discussion of Article Five of the 39 Articles of Religion, which deals with the nature and work of the Holy Spirit, has to do with the role of the Spirit as he relates to the created order and to the Church in particular.

I am presently teaching an adult Christian education series entitled “Heresies and Cults.” The class is designed to show the close relationship between ancient and modern errors. We discuss an ancient heresy for about two weeks and then, for the following two weeks, we turn to a modern heresy and/or cult and note the similarities. Thus far we’ve interspersed discussions of Marcionism and Arianism with lessons on the Watchtower Society and Mormonism. It’s fascinating to see ancient heresies reinvented in the guise of modern cults and, as a pastor, it is nice to see my people understand the connection.

In any case, one of the men in the class, a relatively recent convert (about two years since his conversion) who regularly participates in bible studies and Sunday school recently expressed (to my shame) surprise at the idea that the Holy Spirit, along with the Father and the Son, is to be described as a “Person” within the Godhead. He had apparently, up to that point, understood the Holy Spirit to be a sort of impersonal exertion of divine power.

As I explained the concept of the Trinity of Persons within the Godhead, I realized that he was not alone in his misunderstanding. The Holy Spirit’s identity and role within the Trinity is, at least in my congregation, widely confused. I imagine, given that political indoctrination and social activism has taken the place of theological instruction in many Episcopal parishes, this confusion might be somewhat widespread.

In my previous essay on this topic, I defined the Holy Spirit as a Person within the Godhead. Today I hope to distinguish, at least in broad outlines, his primary role in Creation and in Redemption.

To do this we must start at the beginning.

The Holy Spirit in the work of Creation

“1:1 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. 3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.” (Genesis 1:1-3)

As a quick side note, many have asked after reading that text, “if God created the universe: ex-nihilo” or, “out of nothing” then where did the water come from?” It is important to recognize the metaphorical use of the concepts of “waters” and the “deep”. To the ancient mind these images represent the lack of both created order and substance. To say that darkness was over the face of the deep and that the Spirit hovered over the face of the waters is to say that there was simply God’s Spirit and an empty void. Genesis 1:1-3 does not say or imply that there was some previous unformed material that God simply reformed or refashioned into the present cosmos.

Rather, God spoke and the cosmos leapt into existence. John tells us that the Word he spoke, the Word through which and by which he Created, is the Son:

1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. (John 1:1)


In an earlier part of this series I discussed the range of meaning contained in the Greek word, ‘logos’ translated as “Word.” “Logos” refers to the underlying order, thought, and structure of an object, organism, or structure.

In our readings of John 1, we tend to apply “logos” primarily to creation in a general sort of way but “logos” is not a term limited to the general. Creation in general, of course, has a “logos” but everything within the created order also has its own specific “logos.” Without a “logos,” without an underlying order and logic, nothing can be that is. The point of John 1:1 is that God the Son is not simply a logos within the cosmos, but he is the Logos both of the cosmos as a whole and of all things within it. Paul expands on this concept in Colossians 1:

15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. (Colossians 1:15-17)


Nothing exists, no power or authority, apart from the Logos. The Word is the foundation of all things collectively and individually. Were the Word of God removed, for even the twinkling of an eye, the entire cosmos and all things and beings within it would instantaneously come undone. This knowledge causes demons to shudder and reminds, or ought to remind, redeemed sinners that every breath bears witness to the grace and mercy of God toward an undeserving rebellious race.

But the creating and sustaining Word of God is not alone. When you speak you breathe out, you exhale. Without breath, you cannot articulate your words nor can you be heard.

In the Eastern Church this fact is used to illustrate the complimentary work of God’s Word and his Spirit. When God the Father speaks through his Word, his “logos,” his Son, with creating and sustaining power, he also “breathes” being and life through his Spirit. The Hebrew word that is commonly translated as “spirit” “ruah” is also the word used for breath or for wind.

The Spirit is the wind, the ruah, the breath of life that brings animation and being. Together Word and Spirit create and sustain the cosmos.

God, for example, breathed into Adam in the beginning.

“7 then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature” (Genesis 2:7)


And he breathed his spirit into the dry bones in Ezekiel’s vision:

7 So I prophesied as I was commanded. And as I prophesied, there was a sound, and behold, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. 8 And I looked, and behold, there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had covered them. But there was no breath in them. 9 Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath, Thus says the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.” 10 So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived and stood on their feet, an exceedingly great army. (Ezekiel 37:7-10)


Notice the interplay between Word and Spirit in Ezekiel’s vision. The prophet speaks the Word of God and the Breath brings life to dead bones. That pairing of Word and Spirit is echoed throughout the scriptures. The dynamic relationship between the two forms the basis for a biblical understanding of both God’s creating and sustaining work and his work of revelation and redemption. God speaks his Word and all things are given being and/or the breath of life.

The Holy Spirit in the work of Redemption


Temporally speaking, God’s primary redemptive act came with the call of Abraham and his election of a particular people to carry his Word and to live in the presence of his Spirit.

Logically, speaking God’s first redeeming act was the Incarnation, the miraculous conception of his Son in the Virgin’s Womb announced by the angel Gabriel and accomplished through the Spirit. We are, in fact, given in the life of Christ a living picture of creation and redemption. There is a parallel between the Spirit’s “coming upon” Mary as Jesus was conceived in her womb apart from the seed of a human male and the Spirit’s hovering over the void in Genesis 1. The apostolic authors of all four Gospels consciously employ the language of Genesis 1 to describe either the conception of Jesus Christ and/or the inception of his ministry. The re-creation or “new creation” signified by the conception and ministry of the Word in the world culminates with his redemptive resurrection by the power of the Holy Spirit, the Breath of the Father. Dry bones live. God creates life and redeems it from the grave.

The same sort of parallel; “new” creation” and redemption by Word and Spirit, is seen in the birth of the Church in Acts 2.

2:1 When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. 3 And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.


The Spirit descends on the gathered Disciples in tongues of fire and rushing wind, filling them with the power of God with which and in which they preach the Word of God to the assembled crowd. As Peter explains, the Spirit of God who had once dwelt in the midst of God’s people in the Tabernacle and Temple and, on occasion, filled certain people for specific times and specific purposes, was now, through Jesus Christ, by and through God’s Word, his gospel, being poured out upon the world and into every believing heart.

The nations, dead and darkened by rebellion, are called to obedience and salvation through the resurrected Body of those made alive by the breath of God, the Church. God indwells the Church by his Spirit, cleanses her through his Word, and through her, makes his final appeal fallen creatures before his glorious return, the resurrection, the final judgment, and the consummation of all things in the new heaven and new earth.

The pattern of creation/redemption through Word and Spirit is replicated in the process of personal salvation.

Before we are known by Christ, we are, as Paul says, by nature objects of wrath, dead in sin:

“1 And you were dead in the trespasses and sins 2 in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— 3 among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.” (Ephesians 2:1-3)


We do not, on our own power or by our own exertion turn to God. Dead men do not raise themselves. God acts first. God brings life where there is no life, calling us, by the power of his Spirit, out of death, giving us the capacity and the will to receive his Word, to surrender to and trust in his Son.

But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— 6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. 8 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9 not a result of works, so that no one may boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. (Ephesians 2:4-10)

And, following our surrender, he makes his home in our hearts. He indwells us as he once indwelt the Tabernacle and the Temple. We are new creations, redeemed by God’s Spirit and his Word and this new spiritual life bears witness to the new bodily life that will one day, by Word and Spirit be ours as well.

10 But if Christ is in you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. 11 If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you. (Romans 8:10-11)


Indwelled by the Spirit, individual believers do not act individually, but they are bound together in the Body, the Church, so that through the Spirit and in the Spirit they might be one with each other and one with Christ.


12 For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit. 14 For the body does not consist of one member but of many. (1 Corinthians 12:12-14)

Summary


It was through the Word and the Spirit that God the Father created all things. It was through his Word and Spirit that he redeemed them. He chose Abraham, called Moses, revealed his law, established his tabernacle, and lived in the midst of his people. Through that people, as one of them, by the power of the Spirit, the Word became flesh and lived, died, and rose among us and now resides in heaven at the right hand of the Father.

In Jesus Christ, Prophet and Tabernacle come together. He is both the Word of God and the One in whom the Spirit dwells and through whom the Spirit is given. And now, through the Son, the Father has sent his Spirit not simply to live among us, but to live in all who believe, and, ultimately, to make all things new, to bind all things together.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

In future commentaries in this series, specifically when dealing with questions of the authority of scripture, the authority of the church and the role of believers, we will address the question of spiritual gifts and their use.

UPDATE CONTENTS
THANK YOU
ONLINE RESOURCES
SERMON SERIES
HARVEST DINNER
NEW WEBSITE ADDITIONS
SERIES ON THE THIRTY NINE ARTICLES
VESTRY
CHOIR
FLOWER FUND
HEALING SERVICE
BIBLE STUDY
ANGLICAN NEWS
YOUTH STUFF FROM MICAH
NEW AND POTENTIAL MEMBERS GATHERING
HERESIES AND CULTS (ADULT SUNDAY SCHOOL SERIES)
CHILDREN'S CHAPEL
PRAYER GROUP


NEWS


LITURGY: There are a lot of people in the pews recently who, I now realize, must have a lot of questions about the Anglican theology of worship; why we do what we do on Sunday Morning. Why do we wear robes? What’s with all of the prayers read from a leaflet? Why do we have communion every Sunday? Why do we use real wine? What do we think happens during communion? Do any of these things have biblical warrant? I’ll attempt to answer any and all of these questions during a Rector’s Forum between services on the first Sunday of November (the 4th).

ACOLYTE PRACTICE:
There will be an acolyte practice on Sunday the 21st of October after church. This practice is mandatory for all who wish to be acolytes. There are going to be very big changes not so much in what acolytes do on Sunday, but in the way that they do them. If you do not want to be an acolyte, I do not want you up there. Last Sunday we narrowed down to about five who want to serve. That's good. We'll start there. I would much rather have 5 committed acolytes than 15 acolytes with a bad attitude. There will be pizza and good stuff after practice for those who volunteer.

ONLINE RESOURCES (Second posting): Listening to good, solid Christian teaching on the radio is a great way to learn more about God, the scriptures, Christian doctrine and to find personal nourishment and encouragement in your walk with Christ. A while ago I passed on some Christian online resources that I’ve found helpful. Some have asked that I reproduce those links for people who might have missed the first posting. Here they are:
IF you are looking for a good way to be fed and informed on the web, the following websites are great places to start.

I highly recommend Alistair Begg for great solid sermons. I download Dr. Begg's sermon every morning and listen every day. He is one of the best preachers I've ever heard:
http://www.oneplace.com/Ministries/Truth_for_Life/

Another fantastic preacher is Dr. Charles Swindoll:
http://www.insight.org/site/PageServer?pagename=new_home


Hank Hanegraff hosts a daily call-in radio show that deals with both a basic and complex questions about the bible and Christian life.

http://www.oneplace.com/ministries/bible_answer_man/

For some deeper theological/philosophical teaching, Dr. RC Sproul is perfect:
http://www.ligonier.org

For some seriously intense verse by verse biblical exposition, try John Piper:
http://www.desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/Radio/

SERMON SERIES: We started a series two Sunday’s ago on the story of Lazarus and the Rich man. You can find the story in Luke 16:19-31. It is an important story because it provides insight into the nature of Heaven and Hell, the distinction between the appearance of righteousness and true righteousness, the nature of divine judgment and the way you can avoid the fate of the rich man and share in the blessings of Lazarus. Please study that text this week leading up to Sunday so that you will be ready to hear and understand the Word of God and apply it to your life. You can find the first two sermons posted here

DIGITAL RECORDING
I am currently looking into what it would take to digitally record and upload sermons for MP3 download. I need a digital recorder to do that, but I plan to find one and start posting audio files on the website within the next few weeks. This would open a range of possibilities from recording daily readings and devotions o Adult Christian education lectures. If you know anything about these things, please let me know how to get started.

HARVEST DINNER UPDATE FROM COOKIE FINCH: On Saturday, October 13, the turkeys will be delivered to the church. If you signed up to cook and carve one, please pick it up along with the directions for a uniform taste. Please don't forget to sign the turkey out and back in again on Wednesday when you bring it back. That way, we will know who took their turkey and who we have to remind.

1. We are still in need of some volunteers to work the dinner and the prep and take-outs. Please consider signing up.

2. There have been 30 homemade pies donated but we need at least 50 to serve on Wednesday. We offer apple, mince meat and pumpkin so if you have time, please think about making an extra.

3. On Sunday, October 14, we need to have some of the men set up the tables for the dinner. Please help out after the service. Lee Bronson will be able to direct this.

4. Thank you to all who already volunteered. Please see Cookie Finch if you have any questions. She will be glad to help you find an area to work that will suit you.

THE 39ARTICLES:
If you are interested in what Anglicans believe, I am planning to pick back up with the series next week with a follow up commentary on the Holy Spirit (Article 5). If you want to read the Thirty Nine Articles you can find them here. You can find the first five commentaries I have written on the 39 Articles linked from the homepage under the “weekly articles section”

FLOWER FUND: Once again we are coming back together after a very full and busy summer to start our Fall flurry of activities. It is now time to remember our loved ones who have passed away as well as happy events such as Births, Baptisms, Weddings, Birthdays or Anniversaries. You can express your feelings by putting flowers on the altar to commemorate any event. In the pew, you will find a form, which you can fill out and send to the Church. This is an easy way to remember our loved ones with flowers for the full year. You can specify the flowers for specific weeks and also for the Christmas and Easter holidays at one time. Of course, you can always put flowers on the altar at any time during the year as the need arises.

If you have any questions about the Flower Fund, please feel free to call me at any time. Cookie Finch 775-2250

BIBLE STUDY
: All the bible studies are meeting this week and I will be at every one of them (except the women’s bible Study)

PARENT’S MEETING: Micah is, in the near future, planning to hold a parents meeting. I strongly encourage all parents to attend this meeting. He will get details out very soon. It is so important to do everything you can to support his ministry with the kids.

A NOTE FROM MICAH TO THE VESTRY:

Dear Vestry,

This is a very shorthand summary of what has been going on with youth group. I talk with Matt pretty frequently about specifics. If you want more details, you could either ask him, or, to save him time, email me: micahtowery@gmail.com

There have been enough kids to split up age groups for the various activities and meetings. This is the first step towards a more effective youth ministry, I think. It allows for more direct and effective interaction with the kids, more activities tailored for the different ages.

The senior high youth group has been struggling to reach numbers that make its existence worthwhile. Some high schoolers are inviting friends, and some aren't even showing up. When I speak to them all individually, most seem interested, but not all show up. I think there are a couple reasons for this.

First, I have not been as proactive in the right ways about getting details out, promulgating youth activities. It's a learning curve for me, but I think I'm getting the hang of it.

Second, there hasn't been quite the parental support I need. While no parent is discouraging their kid from coming, some aren't giving quite the support I think is needed ( e.g., reminding the kids, encouraging them to go). I'm going to have a meeting with the parents soon to discuss this.

Third, a lot of the kids are still unused to what it means to have a youth group. They haven't grown up with it (most haven't grown up in the church even), so it's a bit like starting a fire with wet kindling. This just takes time, I think.

The middle school youth group, has some of the same problems, but has had a lot more success. Just about all the kids are coming and inviting friends when they do. This is important, since the middle school kids will be feeding the high school group soon enough. Establishing the idea of a youth group earlier with them will help the youth program grow into its own.

A lot of the elementary kids are noticing and getting excited about the youth group. This kind of buzz is important, and I might try even doing an activity with them once in a while, too. Just as a sort of "prep."

One last thing, I'm trying to use the youth group helpers (mostly college age students) to form a more cohesive group of college age students at Good Shepherd. There might be the seeds of a college age fellowship here (directly related to Good Shepherd, as opposed to something more parachurch, like InterVarsity).

Short term goals for both groups are to get all the kids in Good Shepherd coming as regularly as possible, and having regularly successful meetings for times of fellowship and fun.

Long term goals would be getting the kids back interested in the larger church, as opposed to a narrow interested in youth group only (and things aimed directly at them).

Phone me or email me with any questions, 607-621-2876, micahtowery@gmail.com

Micah


THURSDAY NIGHTS:
There are going to be some changes in the New Beginners Bible Study on Thursday nights. Since this study meets on the night of the Shepherd's Bowl, I am going, beginning next month, to change the format from that of a bible study, to that of a discussion of common questions and challenges to the Christian faith. In speaking to people at the Shepherd's Bowl, I've found that so many of them question the existence of God, question the inspiration of the bible, want to know why God lets bad things happen in the world...etc. I think this new format will be a good way to reach out to people with doubts and questions. If you have similar questions/doubts and are free on Thursday evenings at 6:30pm, this will be an excellent opportunity for you as well. Again, this will start in November.

ANGLICAN NEWS:
You can catch up and follow the news on Stand Firm.

YOUTH STUFF FROM MICAH....

Don't forget to check out the website: www.xanga.com/goodshepherdyouthgroup

NEW MEMBERS and POTENTIAL MEMBERS GATHERING :
There are a number of new faces around the church and we would like to help ease your way into the parish. If you have just joined Good Shepherd or you are thinking about doing so, there will be a gathering on Monday October 22nd (his date has changed due to a meeting I forgot that I had on Wednesday of that week) to welcome you and give you an overview of the community. That is this coming week, so I’ll be calling you to make sure the night and the time works. There will be food, drinks etc…provided.

ADULT EDUCATION SERIES:
HERESIES AND CULTS: This week we start a new part of our series, this time discussing the modern re-emergence of: Paganism, Wicca, as Witchcraft, as well as the more familiar contemporary New Age cults, astrology, palm-reading, and Tarot.

For our discussion of paganism you might find the following links helpful:
Here is a general definition of paganism:

http://www.allaboutspirituality.org/paganism.htm


Here is a definition of paganism from a pagan perspective:

http://www.ecauldron.com/newpagan.php

And, finally, here is the description of the "pagan wheel" or calendar;
a very important part of pagan worship.

http://www.paganlibrary.com/humor/pagan_wheel.php


Here are some Wiccan links:

This is the Wiccan “Rede” or Credo:

http://www.wicca.com/celtic/wicca/rede.htm

and here is a FAQ or “Frequently asked Questions” section from one of the larger Wiccan websites:

http://www.wicca.com/celtic/wicca/faq.htm


Please take a look at these resources for class on Sunday.

CHILDREN'S CHAPEL: As most of you know, I am committed to having children in worship, both as participants and as ministers (acolytes, musicians etc.) but we've found that the sermon time can be a little bit long, especially for the little ones. So this year, after the gospel children aged 3 / 4 (who are beginning to speak well) and 8 will be invited to go down stairs with Mrs. Carmen Swoffer-Penna to hear a Bible Story, sing some songs and worship together before coming back up in time for the Birthday Prayer time and Eucharist.

SUNDAY MORNING PRAYER GROUP: Please keep up this habit…I’ve noticed it has waned. You have no idea how helpful it has been. You may have noticed the growth and energy at Good Shepherd lately. It has everything to do with your prayers and God’s gracious decision to work through them. Every Sunday morning before the service a group gathers to pray for the Holy Spirit to descend and use the worship, the preaching, the music of Good Shepherd turn hearts and transform lives. The group meets for only 10 minutes between 10:15 and 10:30am in the library on Sunday Morning. I hope you will join them. It is an incredibly fruitful ministry.

HAVE YOU…. shared your faith with a friend? The vestry has challenged all of us to share our faith in Jesus Christ with at least one non-believer each month.


Good News for the Week
6 So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live in him, 7 rooted and built up in him, strengthened in the faith as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness. 8 See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world rather than on Christ. 9 For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, 10 and you have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority. 11 In him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, 12 having been buried with him in baptism and raised with him through your faith in the power of God, who raised him from the dead. 13 When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins, 14 having canceled the written code, with its regulations, that was against us and that stood opposed to us; he took it away, nailing it to the cross. 15 And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross. (Colossians 2:6-15)

Don't forget to....BRING A FRIEND TO CHURCH!

Daily Schedule for the week of Sunday October 14th, 2007


Monday:

pastor's day off


Tuesday
8:30 a.m. Morning Prayer
9:00 a.m. Tuesday Morning Bible Study
6:00 p.m. First Light Bible Study

Wednesday
8:30 a.m. Morning Prayer

HARVEST DINNER

Thursday
8:30 a.m. Morning Prayer
5:30 p.m. Shepherd's Bowl
6:30 p.m. New Beginners Bible Study


Friday
6:30 a.m. Men's Breakfast/Bible Study
8:30 a.m. Morning Prayer
Pastor's sermon prep day

Saturday:

10:00 a.m. Women's Bible Study

4:30 p.m. Hebrew Class

Sunday October 21st, 2007 SUNDAY MORNING WORSHIP (SEASON OF PENTECOST)

8:00am Worship, Holy Communion and Sermon

9:15-10:15 a.m. CHRISTIAN EDUCATION FOR ALL AGES

10:15-10:30 a.m. Prayer in the Library

10:30am Worship, Holy Communion, Music, Sermon

God bless you all
In Christ,

Matt+

 

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